May 27, 2011

Greece: Political Leaders To Meet On Economic Crisis

ATHENS (Dow Jones)--Greece's political leaders are due to meet Friday in a fresh bid to reach consensus on the country's economic crisis, amid growing fears of early elections and new worries of a potential Greek default.

The meeting, scheduled for 0930 GMT and called by Greece's president at the behest of Prime Minister George Papandreou, will include the heads of the four opposition parties and comes just days after similar talks failed to find common ground.

Federal Review Finds Rules to Live Without

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration said on Thursday that it would rewrite hundreds of regulations to save businesses and consumers hundreds of millions of dollars a year, the first fruits of a review process announced in January.

To highlight the effort, the administration announced it had repealed an environmental regulation that classified milk as a kind of oil that required elaborate safeguards to prevent spills that might contaminate waterways.

Europe faces hostile market over debts

# Geoffrey T. Smith and William Horobin
# From: The Wall Street Journal


THE European debt crisis loomed larger again today as officials worried that financial markets could thwart efforts to get countries such as Greece back on even fiscal footing.

Moody's Investors Service added to those concerns, warning that a Greek debt restructuring could affect the credit ratings of other European governments and would probably also lead to rating downgrades for Greek banks.

"The full impact on Europe's capital markets would be hard to predict and harder still to control. The fallout would have implications for the creditworthiness (and hence the ratings) of issuers across Europe," the Moody's report said.

The US dollar could be almost dead in 15 years

This week, the World Bank published a report predicting the demise of the US dollar as the major reserve currency by 2025. The transition will be driven by emerging market growth rates of 4.7% a year, compared to only 2.3% for developed countries. Six countries, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, and South Korea, will account for half of the world economy by then.

Russia To Join OECD Anti-Bribery Group

by Tatiana Smolenskaya, Tax-News.com, Moscow

Russia has been asked to join a key Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) group committed to the fight against bribery, and to accede to the Organization's Anti-Bribery Convention, a move seen as an important step in Russian membership negotiations.

Letters were exchanged between OECD Secretary General Angel GurrĂ­a, the Russian First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrey Denisov, and the country's Minister for Economic Development during the OECD Ministerial Council Meeting on May 25, formally inviting Russian participation in both the OECD’s Working Group on Bribery and the Convention.

Inflation hits a record high in Vietnam

Inflation rates have reached a frightening level in Vietnam after extra currency flooded the market causing the domestic demand to shoot up. The devaluation of the Dong (national currency of Vietnam) did not help either. The current inflation rate in Vietnam is the highest in the last 22 months.

The Vietnam General Statistics Office informs that the inflation in December 2010 is the highest since Feb 2009. The increase in prices has been 11.75% compared to Dec 2009. Cost of things has increased compared to even last month. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF), Vietnam should aim for an inflation rate of 3%-4%.

Homebuilders Are Missing Out on the Economic Recovery

By DEREK KRAVITZ, AP Real Estate Writer

WASHINGTON -- For homebuilders, it hardly feels like an economic recovery.

Nearly two years after the recession ended, the pace of construction is inching along at less than half the level considered healthy. Single-family home building, the bulk of the market, has dropped 11% in that time.

Builders are struggling to compete with waves of foreclosures that have forced down prices for previously occupied homes. The weakness is weighing on the economy: Though new homes represent a small portion of overall sales, they have an outsized effect on jobs.

Focus Washington: Alexander Mirtchev, Krull Corporation

U.S. Unemployment Falls in 39 States in April

By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer

WASHINGTON -- The unemployment rate fell last month in more than three-quarters of nation's states, evidence that companies are feeling more confident about the U.S. economy.

The Labor Department said Friday that the unemployment rate dropped in 39 states in April. That's an improvement from March when 34 states had reported decreases. The rate rose in three states and the District of Columbia. It was unchanged in eight states.

A look at economic developments around the globe

By The Associated Press

LONDON -- Stock markets and the euro fell on a report that Greece may not get the next installment of its international rescue loans. Weak U.S. economic data further weighed on sentiment.

Jean-Claude Juncker, the chairman of the Eurogroup, said in Luxembourg that the International Monetary Fund may have to hold back the next tranche of its funding for Greece, according to an analyst.

Greek leaders fail to reach austerity consensus

ATHENS — Political leaders in Greece on Friday failed to find common ground on austerity measures needed to avert a new debt crisis, party chiefs who attended the emergency talks said.

"Sadly, some people have placed their posts above Greece," George Karatzaferis, leader of the nationalist Laos party, told reporters after the meeting between the country's main parties and President Carolos Papoulias.

European Economic Confidence Worsened in May on Debt Crisis

May 27 (Bloomberg) -- European confidence in the economic outlook weakened for a third straight month in May as the region's worsening debt crisis and surging commodity costs clouded growth prospects.

An index of executive and consumer sentiment in the 17- member euro region slipped to 105.5 from 106.1 in April, the European Commission in Brussels said today. Economists had forecast a drop to 105.7, the median of 27 estimates in a Bloomberg survey showed.

Could Japan’s Debt Lead to a Crisis?

Who would save Japan in a sovereign debt crisis? Ideally, it won’t have one. But given the country’s terrifying challenges, some senior Japanese financial executives and government bureaucrats are quietly considering a doomsday situation. In a theoretical credit collapse, even China could come to the rescue.

Greeks hold crunch austerity talks amid aid threat

ATHENS - Greece's prime minister held talks with opposition leaders in a last-ditch attempt to win their support for more austerity and free up EU/IMF aid needed to avert a debt default.

Financial markets were spooked when Jean-Claude Juncker, who chairs meetings of euro zone finance ministers, warned that the International Monetary Fund could withhold its contribution to a €12 billion ($A16 billion) aid tranche Greece needs next month to service its massive debt mountain.

In U.S., Greek and Irish officials put forth plans for economic recovery

By Howard Schneider

Can America's senior citizens rescue the Greek economy? Will Google and other multinationals prop up Ireland?

That's the pitch top officials from the two countries brought to Washington last week as they sought to help their crisis-stricken economies move beyond bailouts and budget-cutting and toward some semblance of recovery.

Euro Crisis Looms for Group of 8

PARIS — The euro crisis hangs over the meeting of the Group of 8 industrialized countries that begins on Thursday, with Greece’s renewed problems destabilizing markets, worrying Washington and influencing the debate over who should be the next managing director of the International Monetary Fund.

Arab nations big worry for G-8 leaders

Arab uprisings are pushing aside deficits and austerity as the biggest worry of the leaders of the Group of Eight industrialised nations this year.

US President Barack Obama and the other leaders will seek to marshal their combined economic might behind the grass-roots democracy movements that have swept the Arab world - and driven away tourists and investors.

U.S. Personal Income And Spending Both Rose 0.4% In April

(RTTNews) - U.S. personal income and spending figures released by the Commerce Department on Friday will come as little surprise to most market watchers, with the key benchmarks all increasing in line with economists' expectations.

Global recovery gathers steam but faces negative risks

The global recovery is becoming broader-based and more self-propelled, the OECD says, but the risks are mostly on the negative side.

In its latest Economic Outlook it forecasts world gross domestic product growth of 4.2 per cent this year, rising to 4.6 per cent next year.

World trade is back above its pre-crisis peak and expected to gather pace, from growth of 8.1 per cent this year to 8.6 per cent next year.

"Most risks are on the downside, however, including further increases in oil and other commodity prices which could feed into core inflation, a deeper slowdown in China, an unsettled fiscal situation in the United States and Japan, and renewed weakness in housing markets," OECD chief economist Pier Carlo Padoan said.

The weaker peripheral members of the euro zone are not out of the financial woods yet, either. "A concern is that if downside risks interact, their cumulative impact could weaken the recovery significantly, possibly triggering stagflationary developments in some advanced economies."

The OECD forecasts New Zealand's GDP to grow just 0.6 per cent this year but 4.1 per cent next year as the rebuilding of Christchurch gets under way.

But it notes large uncertainties around those forecasts. "Renewed carry trade may push up the value of the currency, the large external debt position carries risks in a still volatile global financial market, persistently high house prices are vulnerable to correction and reconstruction may experience delays."

It estimates the country's potential (or sustainable non-inflationary) growth rate to be just over 2 per cent a year for the next 15 years, driven more by productivity growth than employment growth.

Among advanced economies generally it worries about high unemployment becoming entrenched especially as governments wrestle with unsustainable levels of public debt. It worries, too, about the risk of a substantial rise in oil prices if the political instability in the Middle East and North Africa spreads.

That would magnify the adverse effects on incomes and demand of the oil price rise which has already occurred, as well as increasing the upward pressure on inflation. Another risk is that the adverse consequences of the disaster in Japan could prove greater or more prolonged than expected.

Yet another is that the tightening under way in China as it confronts inflationary pressures will lead to a harder landing than the easing to 9 per cent growth in the OECD's central forecasts।


By Brian Fallow

www.nzherald.co.nz

Crisis-hit Ireland backs Lagarde to lead IMF

Ireland, whose economy has been among the worst hit by the global financial crisis, yesterday threw its support behind French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde to become the next director of the International Monetary Fund.

The move comes as something of a surprise, given French-Irish tensions over the terms of Ireland's EU-IMF bailout.

Ireland's support adds to the growing European momentum for Lagarde to succeed her countryman Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who quit last week after he was accused of attempting to rape a New York hotel maid.

Lagarde called a Paris press conference for today, amid increasing speculation that she will formally announce her candidacy.

However, the representatives of major developing nations on the IMF's board issued a joint statement yesterday urging the lending agency to abandon the practice of always choosing a European to head the IMF.

The decision on the next IMF leader will be made by the 24-member executive board, whose officials represent the 187 IMF member countries.

The executive directors representing Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa said they wanted to see the election of the next IMF chief be "truly transparent" and merit-based.

"This requires abandoning the obsolete unwritten practice of convention that requires that the head of the IMF be necessarily from Europe," the five executive directors from developing nations said. In the IMF's history, it has always been headed by a European while an American has always been head of the World Bank.

"We feel it is outrageous to have the post reserved for a European," said Nogueira Batista, IMF executive director from Brazil and one signatory of the joint statement. "We want it to be a truly open process, not just in words, but in reality."

Batista said his country and the other nations who joined in the statement have not picked a candidate yet. He said they will be watching to see the candidates emerge during the nomination process over the next three weeks.

The top three candidates in terms of the support they receive from the IMF board will go into a final round of interviews with the IMF board. The IMF has said it hopes to have the job filled by the end of June.

"We hope to have a managing director selected who is the best person for the job irrespective of nationality," Batista said.

Licinda Creighton, Ireland's minister for European affairs, said she believed that Lagarde would be an "excellent candidate, she's eminently qualified, and if she's nominated we're likely to support her."

Ireland's influence on the choice of the next IMF chief is limited, but European heavyweights including Germany and Britain have already backed Lagarde, making her the European frontrunner for a job she has yet to declare any interest in.

French government spokesman Francois Baroin said China is "favourable" to Lagarde's candidacy to run the IMF, which provides billions in loans to stabilise the world economy.

China's endorsement would provide a big boost to Lagarde. However China's IMF executive director signed the joint statement issued by major developing countries.

The head of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Angel Gurria, said choosing a woman to lead the Washington-based fund would benefit diversity.

"That certainly is welcome," he said. The IMF has never had a woman managing director.

"Madame Lagarde herself would be the first one to say it is not a question of simply because you are a woman," Gurria said. "But if it's a formidable woman like she is, well of course then you're talking business."

Gurria, a former Mexican finance minister whose name has also been mentioned in connection with the post, played down suggestions he might run if nominated.

"When you're talking about merit, it's difficult to find somebody with more merit [than Lagarde]," he said। "The Europeans have clearly picked their best and the brightest."


www.nzherald.co.nz

UK Government is ready to offer conditional support to JLR

UK Government, in the wake of protecting interests of taxpayers has permitted to provide ‘conditional support’ to the JLR (Jaguar and Land Rover) being controlled by Tatas.

The official spokesperson at UK’s department of BERR (Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform) said that though provisions for helping the company exist, there are conditions to be fulfilled as interests of taxpayers needs to be protected.
Spokesperson from Tata though did ओot deny the talks being taking place but declined to disclose any information on the issue.
Tata group chairman Ratan Tata, while interacting with UL media said that UK government does not seem to care about manufacturing sector.

BERR also suspended reports, which hinted at the government’s reluctance to give loan guarantees to the brands because they were being controlled by a foreign company, an Indian in the present case.